How to use SPSS Statistics Software

SPSS Software

Pathways:

The pathways how to use SPSS and get desired results. You may use these pathways to obtain your most common results. Follow these pathways in a below-mentioned sequence to Clean and Clear the DATA:

Missing Value Analysis

Analysis > Descriptive Statistics > Frequency > Select Variables > OK

Replace Missing Values

Transform > Replace Missing Values > Select Missing Variables > Method Series Mean > OK

Mean

Compute Variable Test > Transform > Compute Variable > Target Variable = A > Numeric Expression= ( Variable 1 + Variable 2 + Vaiable 3 ) / 3 > OK

Univariate Z-Score

Analysis > Desciptive Statistics > Descriptive > Check Save > OK

Multivariate Mahalanobis Distance Probability

Calculating Mahalanalobis Distance > Transform > Compute Variables > Target Variables > PValue > Function Group CDF & Noncentral CDF > Function & Special Variables > CDF CHISQ > ALL 1-CDFSQ(MAH4) > OK

Now, the DATA has been cleared and Cleaned. Move forward for further activities.

Frequency

Frequency > Analysis > Descriptive Statement > Frequency > Select Variables > OK

DATA Reliability

Analysis > Scale > Reliability Analysis > Select QS > Statistic > Check Scale If Items Deleted > Continue > OK

DATA Validity

Factor Analysis > Analysis > Dimension Reduction > Factor > Select All Variables > Descriptive > KMO > Check Rotation > Check Varimax > Extraction > Scree Plot > Eigen Value 1 > Max 0.4 > Continue